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Download Europe's Intellectuals and the Cold War PDF

Europe's Intellectuals and the Cold War

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
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ISBN 13 : 0857738429
Pages : 344 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (738 downloads)

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Download Europe's Intellectuals and the Cold War PDF Format Full Free by Nancy Jachec and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-31 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1950, nearly 300 of Europe's leading artists, philosophers and writers formed an international society intended to end the Cold War. The European Society of Culture was composed of many of Western Europe's best-known intellectuals, including Theodor Adorno, Julien Benda, Albert Camus, Benedetto Croce, Andre Gide, J. B. Haldane, Karl Jaspers, Carl Jung, Thomas Mann, Henri Matisse, Francois Mauriac, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Paul Sartre, Giuseppe Ungaretti and Albert Schweitzer, among many others; over the next twenty years it would also include many luminaries from the East, such as Bertolt Brecht, Ernst Bloch, Ilya Ehrenburg and Georg Lukacs. Pioneering the earliest political discussions between intellectuals in Eastern and Western Europe that would serve as a model for the activities of the better-known CCF in its efforts to end communism, the ESC went on to create an informal but powerful, 1,600 member-strong cultural and political network across the world in pursuit of dialogue between the Marxist East and the liberal West, and in pursuit of peace and shared cultural values. Here, in this first, comprehensive history of the SEC's early years, Nancy Jachec demonstrates the influence its members had not only on preventing the isolation of Europe's eastern states, but on enabling the flow of people, publications and ideas from the West into the East, thus playing a vital role in introducing the ideals of human rights and cultural rights in the East in the run-up to the signing of the Helsinki Accords of 1975. She also shows the profound impact that the SEC had on the development of post-colonial theory through the exchanges it organised between European and African intellectuals, directly shaping the expectations statesmen like Leopold Sedar Senghor, revolutionaries like Frantz Fanon, and institutions such as Unesco would have of culture in newly emerging countries.

Download Europe's Intellectuals and the Cold War PDF

Europe's Intellectuals and the Cold War

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date :
ISBN 13 : 0857727230
Pages : 344 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (727 downloads)

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Download Europe's Intellectuals and the Cold War PDF Format Full Free by Nancy Jachec and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-31 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1950, nearly 300 of Europe's leading artists, philosophers and writers formed an international society intended to end the Cold War. The European Society of Culture was composed of many of Western Europe's best-known intellectuals, including Theodor Adorno, Julien Benda, Albert Camus, Benedetto Croce, Andre Gide, J. B. Haldane, Karl Jaspers, Carl Jung, Thomas Mann, Henri Matisse, Francois Mauriac, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Paul Sartre, Giuseppe Ungaretti and Albert Schweitzer, among many others; over the next twenty years it would also include many luminaries from the East, such as Bertolt Brecht, Ernst Bloch, Ilya Ehrenburg and Georg Lukacs. Pioneering the earliest political discussions between intellectuals in Eastern and Western Europe that would serve as a model for the activities of the better-known CCF in its efforts to end communism, the ESC went on to create an informal but powerful, 1,600 member-strong cultural and political network across the world in pursuit of dialogue between the Marxist East and the liberal West, and in pursuit of peace and shared cultural values. Here, in this first, comprehensive history of the SEC's early years, Nancy Jachec demonstrates the influence its members had not only on preventing the isolation of Europe's eastern states, but on enabling the flow of people, publications and ideas from the West into the East, thus playing a vital role in introducing the ideals of human rights and cultural rights in the East in the run-up to the signing of the Helsinki Accords of 1975. She also shows the profound impact that the SEC had on the development of post-colonial theory through the exchanges it organised between European and African intellectuals, directly shaping the expectations statesmen like Leopold Sedar Senghor, revolutionaries like Frantz Fanon, and institutions such as Unesco would have of culture in newly emerging countries.

Download Cultural, intellectual and scientific contacts and networks among Europeans during the cold war PDF

Cultural, intellectual and scientific contacts and networks among Europeans during the cold war

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Publisher : Peter Lang
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ISBN 13 : 9789052010977
Pages : 484 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (52 downloads)

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Download Cultural, intellectual and scientific contacts and networks among Europeans during the cold war PDF Format Full Free by Antoine Fleury and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2009 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La confrontation idéologique et politique que fut, quarante ans durant, la guerre froide entre deux blocs concurrents d'États, s'accompagna de mesures visant tour à tour à nourrir, à surveiller ou à proscrire les échanges entre les sociétés de l'Europe divisée. Or des vecteurs culturels, intellectuels et scientifiques, tolérés sinon suscités par les gouvernements de part et d'autre du rideau de fer, ont peu à peu laissé émerger des liens autonomes et des réseaux de contacts, promis à favoriser des évolutions parallèles au sein des sociétés et à transcender en quelque sorte la funeste division du continent. Dans une Europe elle-même artisane de représentations mal fondées dans la réalité, et constamment exposée aux aléas des tensions politiques entre les protagonistes du conflit, a ainsi survécu, en dépit d'abandons ponctuels, une volonté de maintenir ou de renouer, mais aussi de faire naître des courants d'échanges culturels s'émancipant des contraintes propres à la guerre froide en cours. À la lumière de réseaux intellectuels, scientifiques, musicaux et cinématographiques, mais aussi fédéralistes et confessionnels, l'objectif essentiel du volume d'actes est de montrer que « malgré tout », malgré les obstacles de tous ordres, des liens ont été entretenus par des acteurs souvent indépendants des instances gouvernementales respectives. Grâce à des chantiers de recherche ouverts tant en Europe qu'aux États-Unis à la faveur d'archives nouvellement accessibles, il importe de rendre compte aussi bien d'aspects essentiels qui ont été ignorés, escamotés ou galvaudés, que de forces souterraines qui, ayant survécu à cette longue épreuve, n'ont pas manqué de contribuer à l'émergence de sociétés nouvelles au sein de l'Europe réunifiée. Ce livre rassemble 19 contributions en français, 4 en anglais et 4 en allemand.

Download The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-1960 PDF

The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-1960

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Publisher : Psychology Press
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ISBN 13 : 9780714653082
Pages : 360 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (714 downloads)

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Download The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-1960 PDF Format Full Free by Giles Scott-Smith and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles that comprise this collection constitute an evaluation of overt and covert influences on political and cultural activity in Western European democracies during the earliest period of the Cold War.

Download Between Empire and Europe PDF

Between Empire and Europe

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Publisher :
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ISBN 13 : 9781138013858
Pages : 160 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (138 downloads)

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Download Between Empire and Europe PDF Format Full Free by Lucia Bonfreschi and published by . This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between the end of WWII and the end of the Cold War, the international roles of France and Great Britain changed dramatically. Major international powers were now states much bigger than European nations in terms of population, wealth, military capacity. Analyzing the international political discourse developed by French and British intellectuals and the wider public debate they prompted during the Cold War, this book addresses how the public sphere reacted and adapted to rapidly changing historical circumstances, and how intellectuals responded to a new and challenging relationship between national and foreign policy within a global context.

Download 1989 PDF

1989

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
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ISBN 13 : 1108427006
Pages : 381 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (427 downloads)

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Download 1989 PDF Format Full Free by James Mark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-29 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Placing Eastern Europe in a global context, this provides new perspectives on the political, economic, and cultural transformations of the late twentieth century.

Download Twentieth-Century Europe PDF

Twentieth-Century Europe

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
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ISBN 13 : 1118651383
Pages : 416 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (651 downloads)

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Download Twentieth-Century Europe PDF Format Full Free by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twentieth-Century Europe: A Brief History presents readers with a concise and accessible survey of the most significant themes and political events that shaped European history in the 20th and 21st centuries. Features updates that include a new chapter that reviews major political and economic trends since 1989 and an extensively revised chapter that emphasizes the intellectual and cultural history of Europe since World War II Organized into brief chapters that are suitable for traditional courses or for classes in non-traditional courses that allow for additional material selected by the professor Includes the addition of a variety of supplemental materials such as chronological timelines, maps, and illustrations

Download America and the Intellectual Cold Wars in Europe PDF

America and the Intellectual Cold Wars in Europe

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
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ISBN 13 : 0691186189
Pages : 373 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (186 downloads)

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Download America and the Intellectual Cold Wars in Europe PDF Format Full Free by Volker R. Berghahn and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1958, Shepard Stone, then directing the Ford Foundation's International Affairs program, suggested that his staff "measure" America's cultural impact in Europe. He wanted to determine whether efforts to improve opinions of American culture were yielding good returns. Taking Stone's career as a point of departure and frequent return, Volker Berghahn examines the triangular relationship between the producers of ideas and ideologies, corporate America, and Washington policymakers at a peculiar juncture of U.S. history. He also looks across the Atlantic, at the Western European intellectuals, politicians, and businessmen with whom these Americans were in frequent contact. While shattered materially and psychologically by World War II, educated Europeans did not shed their opinions about the inferiority, vulgarity, and commercialism of American culture. American elites--particularly the East Coast establishment--deeply resented this condescension. They believed that the United States had two culture wars to win: one against the Soviet Bloc as part of the larger struggle against communism and the other against deeply rooted negative views of America as a civilization. To triumph, they spent large sums of money on overt and covert activities, from tours of American orchestras to the often secret funding of European publications and intellectual congresses by the CIA. At the center of these activities were the Ford Foundation, the Congress for Cultural Freedom, and Washington's agents of cultural diplomacy. This was a world of Ivy League academics and East Coast intellectuals, of American philanthropic organizations and their backers in big business, of U.S. government agencies and their counterparts across the Atlantic. This book uses Shepard Stone as a window to this world in which the European-American relationship was hammered out in cultural terms--an arena where many of the twentieth century's major intellectual trends and conflicts unfolded.

Download Contesting Democracy PDF

Contesting Democracy

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Publisher : Yale University Press
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ISBN 13 : 030018090X
Pages : 304 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (18 downloads)

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Download Contesting Democracy PDF Format Full Free by Jan-Werner Muller and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVThis book is the first major account of political thought in twentieth-century Europe, both West and East, to appear since the end of the Cold War. Skillfully blending intellectual, political, and cultural history, Jan-Werner Müller elucidates the ideas that shaped the period of ideological extremes before 1945 and the liberalization of West European politics after the Second World War. He also offers vivid portraits of famous as well as unjustly forgotten political thinkers and the movements and institutions they inspired. Müller pays particular attention to ideas advanced to justify fascism and how they relate to the special kind of liberal democracy that was created in postwar Western Europe. He also explains the impact of the 1960s and neoliberalism, ending with a critical assessment of today's self-consciously post-ideological age./div

Download Cold War Europe PDF

Cold War Europe

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
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ISBN 13 : 1442219866
Pages : 341 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (219 downloads)

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Download Cold War Europe PDF Format Full Free by Mark Gilbert and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling history of Europe’s Cold War follows the dramatic arc of the conflict that shaped the development of the continent and defined world politics in the second half of the twentieth century. Focusing on European actors and events, Mark Gilbert traces the onset of the Cold War, the process of Stalinization in the Soviet bloc, and the difficulties of legitimation experienced by communist regimes in Hungary, Poland, and East Germany even after Stalin’s death. He also shows how Washington’s leadership and worldview was contested in Western Europe, especially by Great Britain and French president Charles de Gaulle. The book charts the growing weakness of the communist system in Eastern Europe and the economic and moral reasons for the system’s eventual collapse. It highlights the central role of European leaders in the process of détente and in the diplomatic endgame that concluded the Cold War in 1990. Rather than simply a strategic standoff between the superpowers, Gilbert argues, the Cold War was a social and ideological conflict that transformed Europe from Lisbon to Riga. Fast-paced and readable, this political, intellectual, and social history illuminates a conflict that continues to resonate today.

Download Russia and the Idea of the West PDF

Russia and the Idea of the West

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
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ISBN 13 : 9780231110594
Pages : 420 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (231 downloads)

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Download Russia and the Idea of the West PDF Format Full Free by Robert English and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An intriguing "intellectual portrait" of a generation of Soviet reformers, this book is also a fascinating case study of how ideas can change the course of history. In most analyses of the Cold War's end the ideological aspects of Gorbachev's "new thinking" are treated largely as incidental to the broader considerations of power -- as gloss on what was essentially a retreat forced by crisis and decline. Robert English makes a major contribution by demonstrating that Gorbachev's foreign policy was in fact the result of an intellectual revolution. English analyzes the rise of a liberal policy-academic elite and its impact on the Cold War's end. English worked in the archives of the USSR Foreign Ministry and also gained access to the restricted collections of leading foreign-policy institutes. He also conducted nearly 400 interviews with Soviet intellectuals and policy makers -- from Khrushchev- and Brezhnev-era Politburo members to Perestroika-era notables such as Eduard Shevardnadze and Gorbachev himself. English traces the rise of a "Westernizing" worldview from the post-Stalin years, through a group of liberals in the late1960s--70s, to a circle of close advisers who spurred Gorbachev's most radical reforms.

Download The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-60 PDF

The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-60

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN 13 : 1135763445
Pages : 351 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (763 downloads)

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Download The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-60 PDF Format Full Free by Hans Krabbendam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of the Cold War as a propaganda contest as opposed to a military conflict is being increasingly accepted. This has led to a re-evaluation of the relationship between economic policies, political agendas and cultural activities in Western Europe post 1945. This book provides an important cross-section of case studies that highlight the connections between overt/covert activities and cultural/political agendas during the early Cold War. It therefore provides a valuable bridge between diplomatic and intelligence research and represents an important contribution towards our understanding of the significance and consequences of this linkage for the shaping of post-war democratic societies.

Download European Socialism PDF

European Socialism

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
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ISBN 13 : 1786611597
Pages : 385 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (611 downloads)

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Download European Socialism PDF Format Full Free by William Smaldone and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible text offers a concise but comprehensive introduction to European socialism, which arose in the maelstrom of the industrial and democratic revolutions launched in the eighteenth century. Striving for sweeping social, economic, cultural, and political change, socialists were a diverse lot. However, they were united by principles asserting the social and political equality of all people, ideas that won the adherence of millions and struck fear in the hearts of their numerous opponents. William Smaldone shows how, over the course of 200 years, socialists successfully promoted the democratization of European society and a more equitable division of wealth. At the same time, he illustrates how conflicts over the means of achieving their aims divided them into rival “socialist” and “communist” currents, a rift that undercut the struggle against fascism and helped lay the groundwork for Europe’s division during the Cold War. Although many predicted the demise of socialism as a potent force after the end of the Cold War, the Soviet Union’s dissolution, and the rise of neo-liberal ideology, recent developments show that such a judgment was premature. The author argues that the growth of new socialist parties across Europe indicates that socialist ideas remain vibrant in the face of capitalism’s failure to solve chronic social and economic problems, especially following the deep global crisis that began in 2008. Combining an analytical narrative with a selection of primary texts and visual images, this book provides undergraduate students with a brief, readable history, including an overview of how socialist political movements have evolved over time and stressing the rich diversity that has characterized socialism’s foundations from its beginning. This new edition brings this text up to date and examines the European socialist movement in the face of 21st century challenges. It includes a new preface, including the 2017 American election, updated bibliographies, two new chapters and an afterword.

Download Getting Over Europe PDF

Getting Over Europe

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Publisher : Rodopi
Release Date :
ISBN 13 : 9042032723
Pages : 287 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (32 downloads)

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Download Getting Over Europe PDF Format Full Free by Zoran Milutinović and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2011 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the discursive construction of the representation of OC EuropeOCO in the selected writings of leading Serbian writers and intellectuals in the first half of the twentieth century. In addition to being of particular significance in the process of the genesis of our understanding of Europe across the continent, these several decades were crucial for the discursive construction of OC EuropeOCO in Serbian culture: when after the end of the Cold War the debate on Europe became possible again, it was on a discursive level to a large extent determined by the stockpile of images and ideas created between the world wars. The book seeks to answer the following questions: who constructed OC EuropeOCO, and with what authority? For whom were these constructions intended? How was this representation validated? What purposes was it meant to serve? Which issues were raised in comparing OC EuropeOCO with Serbia, and why? Which textual traditions were the elements of this construction borrowed from? How did the construction of the European other define Serbian self-representation? This volume is of interest for all those working in Slavic or East European studies - especially cultural, intellectual and political history of the Balkans - imagology, and European studies."

Download Radio Free Europe PDF

Radio Free Europe

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Publisher : New Acdemia+ORM
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ISBN 13 : 1955835160
Pages : 156 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (835 downloads)

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Download Radio Free Europe PDF Format Full Free by J. F. Brown and published by New Acdemia+ORM. This book was released on 2013-10-14 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of Radio Free Europe’s role during the Cold War, as recounted by veteran RFE official J. F. Brown, who served as director from 1978 to 1983. Jim Brown had written about Eastern Europe from RFE, but never about RFE?until he wrote this book. He conveys his understanding of how Radio Free Europe functioned as a decentralized organization that empowered exiles, while also conveying what it, and they, could?and could not?offer East European listeners. Jim Brown’s explanations of the function of the central news department as an internal news agency, of discussions with and trust of exile broadcast chiefs, of RFE’s cautious approach to broadcasting to Poland under martial law after 1981?to cite only three examples from the book?illuminate the editorial policies and internal relationships that made RFE a success. His portraits of key personalities over the years help us understand that RFE was not just an institution; it was a unique multinational group of people. (From the Foreword by A. Ross Johnson). Praise for Radio Free Europe: An Insider’s View “The historical analysis Brown brings is extremely valuable and adds the insight of a first-rate analyst to such topics as the contrast between how RFE handled the Hungarian and Polish events of the 1950s, the “Czech spring” in 1968, the Gomulka period in Poland, the developing independence of Ceausescu’s Romania, etc. All are given perceptive treatment.” —Eugene R. Parta, co-author of Cold War Broadcasting: Impact on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe “I know of no other books on RFE by an insider who had so much experience with the Radios and how they were operated. [It is] very well written, well organized, and a fascinating read.” —Yale Richmond, cultural affairs officer, U.S. Foreign Service (ret.), author of Practicing Public Diplomacy: A Cold War Odyssey

Download Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy PDF

Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy

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Publisher : Yale University Press
Release Date :
ISBN 13 : 9780300069211
Pages : 340 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (3 downloads)

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Download Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy PDF Format Full Free by George R. Urban and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading expert on East and Central European and Soviet affairs, George R. Urban offers an insider's perspective on the history of Radio Free Europe by drawing on his service during the 1960s and his term as overall director in the 1980s. In vivid detail, Urban describes how the Radios promoted the cause of liberal democracy and the free market economy for more than four decades and stood up against the Soviet system, with its clandestine offshoots and fifth columns in all the countries of the West. Urban contends that a second opponent was less visible but more powerful: influential members of the American and West European Left who believed that the Soviet superpower should not be thwarted. The author explores the often controversial strategies and tactics employed by the staff and administrators of the Radios, sheds light on their role in the tragic 1956 Hungarian Revolution, examines the ideas and convictions of key figures, and reveals how communism was intellectually unmasked in a psychological contest that also made possible reconciliation between nations and individuals.

Download A Companion to Europe Since 1945 PDF

A Companion to Europe Since 1945

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Release Date :
ISBN 13 : 1118729986
Pages : 550 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (729 downloads)

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Download A Companion to Europe Since 1945 PDF Format Full Free by Klaus Larres and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Companion to Europe Since 1945 provides a stimulating guide to numerous important developments which have influenced the political, economic, social, and cultural character of Europe during and since the Cold War. Includes 22 original essays by an international team of expert scholars Examines the social, intellectual, economic, cultural, and political changes that took place throughout Europe in the Cold War and Post Cold War periods Discusses a wide range of topics including the Single Market, European-American relations, family life and employment, globalization, consumption, political parties, European decolonization, European identity, security and defence policies, and Europe's fight against international terrorism Presents Europe in a broad geographical conception, to give equal weighting to developments in the Eastern and Western European states

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